![]() The male dog is often seen holding a ball with his left paw and the female dog holds her puppy. Fu dog statues typically represent a male and female Shih Tzu, carved out of stone, jade, teak, ivory, cinnabar, bronze or cera, mics. "Fu" roughly translates to "happiness" in Manchurian, with legend stating Fu dogs are happy Shih Tzus forever guarding the temple of Buddha. These stone statues are often called Fu (or Foo) dogs, and it is suggested that these are the lionized form of the Shih Tzu. Lions symbolize royalty, strength, and bravery – "fear nothing, and act without delay." Pairs of stone lions or lion dogs located outside guard palace doors, tombs, temples, and public buildings are thought to protect these buildings from harmful individuals and spiritual influences. The name "Shih Tzu" in Mandarin directly translates to "little lion," an animal considered sacred in Buddhist religion. Shih Tzus are largely associated with Buddhism and Buddhist mythology. These statues are meant to guard this building, with the one on the left holding a ball and the one on the right with her puppy. Ī Chinese guardian lion (or "Fu"/"Foo" dog) statue in the Groninger city of Veendam, Veenkoloniën. In the United States, the Shih Tzus were ranked the 15th most popular breed in 2013, falling slightly in popularity since 2012 when it was placed in 11th postion. It is also recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale for international competition in Companion and Toy Dog Group, Section 5, Tibetan breeds. The breed is now recognized by all of the major kennel clubs in the English-speaking world. When it became eligible for Challenge Certificates, none were awarded until 1949. In 1934, the Shih Tzu Club of England was founded and the breed was officially recognised by the Kennel Club (UK) on. ![]() There are fourteen total iterations of the Shih Tzu in the breed's gene pool today. The Shih Tzu was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969 in the Toy Group. military brought back dogs from Europe and Asia, in the mid-1950s. The breed spread throughout Europe and was brought to the United States after World War II, when returning members of the U.S. The first European standard for the breed was written in England in 1935 by the Shih Tzu Club, and the dogs were categorised again as Shih Tzu. The first dogs of the breed were imported into Europe ( England and Norway) in 1930 and were classified by the Kennel Club as "Apsos". The dogs were favorites of the Chinese royals and so prized that, for years, the Chinese refused to sell, trade, or give any away. One theory is that the Shih Tzu descended from a cross between the Pekingese and Lhasa Apso. A book on the breed states that "dog historians tend to have very strong opinions" on the subject. The dog may also be called the Tibetan Lion Dog, but whether the breed should be referred to as "Tibetan" or "Chinese" is a source of both historical and political contention, as the subsequent section notes. Shih Tzu was nicknamed the " chrysanthemum dog" in England in the 1930s. In contemporary Mandarin, the Shih Tzu is generally known as the "Xi Shi dog" Xi Shi was regarded as one of the most beautiful women of ancient China. (The Pekingese breed is also called 獅子狗, "lion dog", in Chinese.) The name Shih Tzu is the Wade-Giles romanization of the Chinese characters 獅子 ("lion").Ī female Shih Tzu at around 18 months of age. The name comes from the Chinese language word for "lion" because this kind of dog was bred to resemble "the lion, as in traditional oriental art". The shorter cut is typically called a "puppy cut" or a "teddy bear cut" when the puppy cut is accompanied by a fuller, rounder face, resembling a stuffed animal. For showing, the coat must be left in its natural state, though trimming for neatness around the feet and anus is allowed. The coat can be clipped short to simplify care, but still requires frequent brushing. The traditional long silky coat, which tends to reach the floor, requires daily brushing to avoid tangles. īecause of their long coat and fast-growing hair, regular grooming is necessary, which may be expensive. A very noticeable feature is the underbite, which is required in the breed standard. The coat may be of any color, though white and with blazes of grey are frequently seen. Floppy ears are covered with long fur, and the heavily furred tail is carried curled over the back. A Shih Tzu should stand no more than 26.7cm (10 1⁄ 2") at the withers and with an ideal weight of 4.0 to 7.5kg (9 to 17 lb). ![]() They have a soft and long double coat that will tangle and mat easily if not brushed at least every 2 or 3 days. The Chinese have described their head shapes as "owl head" and "lion head", and their mouth as "frog mouths". The Shih Tzu is a sturdy dog with a small muzzle and normally has large dark brown eyes. A Tricolor (black, white, brown) Shih Tzu in show coat.
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